Seloken XL 50mg Tablet uses, side effects, precautions, substitutes
Composition | Metoprolol (50mg) |
Company | AstraZeneca |
Medicine type | Beta-blockers |
Prescription required | Yes |
Route of administration | Oral |
Uses | High blood pressure, Angina Pectoris |
Side effects | Diarrhea, Dizziness, Low heart rate |
Precautions | Pregnancy, Driving, Alcohol |
General uses of Seloken XL 50mg Tablet
Seloken XL 50mg Tablet is generally used in the treatment of hypertension (high blood pressure), angina pectoris (heart-related chest pain), and arrhythmia (irregular heartbeat).
It also helps prevent the chances of future heart attack, stroke, and heart failure.
Ingredients of Seloken XL 50mg Tablet
Metoprolol: It contains metoprolol (50mg). Metoprolol belongs to the group of medicines known as beta-blockers. It helps lower blood pressure by reducing cardiac load.
How does Seloken XL 50mg Tablet work? / Mechanism of action
Metoprolol in Seloken XL 50mg Tablet works by inhibiting the action of natural hormones (epinephrine and norepinephrine) by blocking beta-adrenergic receptors. Epinephrine and norepinephrine are usually responsible for increasing heart rate and blood pressure. Blocking the action of these hormones helps in decreasing the cardiac load, heart rate, and blood pressure.
It also works by inhibiting the release of renin from the kidney. This causes the inhibition of the renin-angiotensin system. Inhibiting the renin-angiotensin system causes vasodilation and helps lower blood pressure.
When Seloken XL 50mg Tablet is prescribed?
Seloken XL 50mg Tablet is generally prescribed in the treatment of conditions like:
- Hypertension (high blood pressure)
- Angina pectoris (heart-related chest pain)
- Arrhythmia (irregular heartbeat)
Side effects of Seloken XL 50mg Tablet
Seloken XL 50mg Tablet may cause some side effects like:
- Diarrhea
- Low heart rate
- Fatigue
- Sleepiness
- Dizziness
- Cold extremities
- Hypotension (low blood pressure)
Precautions
Alcohol: You should avoid taking Seloken XL 50mg Tablet with alcohol.
Pregnancy and breastfeeding: This medicine should be used with caution in pregnant and lactating mothers.
Liver or kidney disease: Seloken XL 50mg Tablet should be used with caution in patients with having any liver or kidney disease.
Hypersensitivity: You should avoid using this medicine if you are hypersensitive (allergic) to any of the ingredients of Seloken XL 50mg Tablet.
Heart disease: This medicine should be used with caution in patients with having any heart disease or a history of heart disease.
Driving: This medicine may cause symptoms that can make you feel sleepy. You should avoid doing driving or operating heavy machinery after taking the dose of this medicine.
Asthma: Seloken XL 50mg Tablet should be used with caution in asthmatic patients. It may cause bronchoconstriction and may worsen the condition of the patient.
How to use Seloken XL 50mg Tablet?
Take the dose of Seloken XL 50mg Tablet as advised by your doctor.
You may take this medicine with or without having a meal.
Do not chew, crush, or break the tablet. Swallow it as a whole.
Storage of Seloken XL 50mg Tablet
Store Seloken XL 50mg Tablet at room temperature.
Keep this medicine away from direct sunlight.
Keep this medicine away from kids and pets.
Tell your doctor if:
- You are allergic to metoprolol.
- You are a pregnant or breastfeeding woman.
- You’ve any liver or kidney disease.
- You have any heart disease.
- You’re an asthmatic patient.
- You are taking some other medicines.
Substitutes of Seloken XL 50mg Tablet
Starpress XL 50 Tablet | Lupin Ltd |
Metocard XL 50 Tablet | Torrent Pharmaceuticals Ltd |
Metapro-XL 50 Tablet | Micro Labs Ltd |
Metosan XR 50 Tablet | Sanofi India Ltd |
Vinicor XL 50 Tablet | Ipca Laboratories Ltd |
Metzok-50 Tablet | USV Ltd |
Revelol XL 50 Tablet | Ipca Laboratories Ltd |
Some FAQs
Seloken XL 50mg Tablet is generally used in the treatment of hypertension (high blood pressure), angina pectoris (heart-related chest pain), and arrhythmia (irregular heartbeat).
You should not take Seloken XL 50mg Tablet in pregnancy until it is prescribed by your doctor.
Seloken XL 50mg Tablet may cause side effects like diarrhea, low heart rate, dizziness, hypotension, fatigue, and cold extremities.
No, you should keep taking Seloken XL 50mg Tablet, even if your blood pressure gets normal. Stop taking this medicine suddenly may cause serious problems such as heart attack or stroke.
Summary
Seloken XL 50mg Tablet is a prescription medicine that contains metoprolol as its active ingredient. It is generally used in the treatment of hypertension (high blood pressure), angina pectoris (heart-related chest pain), and arrhythmia (irregular heartbeat).
This medicine should be used with caution in patients with having any liver, kidney, or heart disease.
This medicine should be used with caution in pregnant and breastfeeding women.
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